312-96

The EC-Council 312-96 exam, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), is a comprehensive certification that assesses your knowledge and skills in ethical hacking techniques. While the exam covers a vast amount of information, the main points can be summarized as follows:

1. Footprinting and Reconnaissance:

• Gathering information about a target system or organization through publicly available sources.
• Techniques include searching the internet, examining social media, and using search engines.
• Recognizing and avoiding red flags associated with information gathering.

2. Scanning Networks:

• Identifying open ports, services, and vulnerabilities on a target network.
• Using various scanning tools and techniques to map the network infrastructure.
• Understanding and interpreting scan results.

3. Enumeration and Vulnerability Analysis:

• Discovering specific vulnerabilities within a target network or system.
• Utilizing tools to identify weaknesses in software, hardware, and configurations.
• Identifying potential attack vectors that exploit vulnerabilities.

4. System Hacking:

• Exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to systems.
• Understanding different types of attacks, including buffer overflows, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting.
• Developing and executing attack strategies to compromise systems.

5. Malware Analysis:

• Identifying, analyzing, and mitigating malware threats.
• Understanding various types of malware, including viruses, worms, and trojans.
• Utilizing tools and techniques to analyze malicious code and protect systems.

6. Sniffing and Spoofing:

• Intercepting network traffic to gather information or manipulate data.
• Understanding and using techniques for sniffing and spoofing network protocols.
• Recognizing and avoiding common sniffing and spoofing attacks.

7. Social Engineering:

• Manipulating individuals to gain unauthorized access to systems or information.
• Understanding different social engineering tactics, including phishing, pretexting, and baiting.
• Implementing strategies to prevent social engineering attacks.

8. Denial of Service:

• Preventing legitimate users from accessing a system or network.
• Understanding various DoS attack techniques, including SYN flood, Smurf, and Ping of Death.
• Implementing measures to mitigate and prevent DoS attacks.

9. Session Hijacking:

• Taking over an existing network session to gain unauthorized access.
• Understanding various session hijacking techniques, including cookie poisoning and man-in-the-middle attacks.
• Implementing strategies to protect against session hijacking.

10. Wireless Attacks:

• Exploiting vulnerabilities in wireless networks to gain unauthorized access.
• Understanding various wireless attack techniques, including wardriving, eavesdropping, and rogue access points.
• Implementing measures to secure wireless networks.

11. Cryptography:

• Understanding and applying cryptography techniques to protect data.
• Recognizing different encryption algorithms, hash functions, and digital signatures.
• Implementing security measures to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

12. Legal and Ethical Considerations:

• Understanding the legal and ethical implications of hacking and security testing.
• Following ethical guidelines and best practices when conducting penetration testing.
• Recognizing and avoiding legal issues related to hacking.

13. Cloud Security:

• Understanding the unique security considerations of cloud computing environments.
• Recognizing common cloud security vulnerabilities and attack vectors.
• Implementing security measures to secure cloud infrastructure and data.

Preparation for the Exam:

• Review the EC-Council CEH syllabus and study guide.
• Practice ethical hacking techniques in a controlled environment.
• Utilize online resources, practice exams, and training courses.
• Gain hands-on experience with security tools and technologies.

Remember, the CEH exam is challenging, but with thorough preparation and understanding of these key concepts, you can increase your chances of success.